The 5 Love Languages is a concept popularized by Dr. Gary Chapman in his book of the same name. The 5 love languages describe the different ways that people give and receive love. According to Chapman, the 5 love languages are:

1. Words of Affirmation: Using spoken or written words to affirm, appreciate, and encourage your partner. This includes compliments, praise, and acknowledging their efforts.
2. Quality Time: Giving your undivided attention to your partner. This means putting aside distractions and being fully present during the time you spend together.
3. Receiving Gifts: The act of gifting something tangible to your partner as a symbol of your love and appreciation. It doesn’t have to be expensive; the thought and effort behind the gift are what matter most.
4. Acts of Service: Doing things for your partner that you know they would appreciate, such as household chores, running errands, or taking care of tasks they dislike.
5. Physical Touch: Using physical contact to express love, such as hugging, kissing, holding hands, or cuddling. This love language is about physical closeness and intimacy.

The idea behind the 5 love languages is that each person has one or two primary love languages that make them feel most loved and appreciated. By learning and understanding your partner’s love language(s), you can better express your love in a way that resonates with them.